UPDF and China Sign New Bilateral Military Agreement
Uganda Peoples Defence Forces (UPDF) Chief of Defence Forces (CDF), Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has concluded high-level talks with his Chinese counterpart, Gen. Liu Zhenli, resulting in the signing of a new bilateral military agreement.
The deal aims to strengthen cooperation in defence training, technology transfer, and strategic coordination. It marks another step in the long-standing partnership between Kampala and Beijing, while also reflecting China’s expanding role in Africa’s security affairs.
For Uganda, the agreement comes at a time when the UPDF is pushing for modernization and greater regional influence. Improved access to Chinese military expertise and equipment is expected to enhance Uganda’s operational readiness in peacekeeping missions, counter-terrorism efforts, and border security operations.
Locally, defence analysts point out that the pact could spur opportunities for Uganda’s budding defence industry, create more specialized training programs for soldiers, and strengthen the UPDF’s reputation as a reliable regional force. It may also help reduce dependency on Western military aid, giving Uganda more leverage in shaping its own security agenda.
For China, East Africa remains a key strategic corridor under the Belt and Road Initiative. Strengthening ties with Uganda not only secures a trusted partner in the Great Lakes region but also offers Beijing a stronger security presence along vital trade and infrastructure routes.
Gen. Muhoozi hailed the agreement as “a milestone in building a stronger, more professional UPDF,” while Gen. Liu reaffirmed China’s commitment to supporting Uganda’s stability and sustainable development.
Analysts conclude that this is more than a defence pact — it signals shifting geopolitical alignments. Uganda stands to benefit both militarily and economically, while China cements its influence as a reliable ally in Africa’s evolving security landscape.

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